Free Mock Theory Test

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It is illegal to use hand-held mobile phone whilst driving. The safest option is to always turn off your mobile before driving. If you do need to make a call, pull up in a safe and legal place.
See using a mobile phone whilst driving for further information.

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Pelican crossings are light controlled crossings that are activated by pedestrians. Unlike traffic lights, Pelican crossings have no amber-red phase before the green. Instead they have a flashing amber. At the flashing amber, you must give way to pedestrians who are already crossing. If the crossing is clear during the flashing amber stange, you may continue. For further information, see Pelican crossing.

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All trams are powered by electricity and as a result, no exhaust fumes are emitted. electric vehicles are also significantly quieter than petrol or diesel powered vehicles. Another benefit is due to their size, trams can carry large numbers of people.

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Cyclists are easily blown off course by gusts of wind. Always give cyclists extra room during windy conditions.

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It is illegal to park on the white zigzag lines on pedestrian crossings. Red car ‘C’ is causing a hazard because it is:

• blocking the view of the road for pedestrians that wish to cross
• blocking the view of the crossing for other drivers

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Always approach turnings and junctions at an appropriate speed. Traveling at the correct speed will allow effective observations, including the road you intend on taking. Always give way to pedestrians already crossing the road. See making a left turn for further information.

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Vehicles that overtake large vehicles can be traveling at speed and can easily be hidden. Always be aware of hidden vehicles.

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Many towns and cities experience ‘rush hour’ traffic. During these times of the day when traffic is heavy, you may overtake on the left only when traffic is moving slowly in queues and the lane to your right is moving slower than your lane.

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All vehicles must enter a motorway using the left-hand lane. Middle and right-hand lanes are for overtaking only and vehicles should move back to the left lane.

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The national speed limit is dependent on the road you are on and varies from road-to-road.

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Circular road signs give orders. The only exception is the octagonal shape of the stop sign. It is an offence to not obey signs giving orders.

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You must have a valid driving licence before using a vehicle on a public road. Driving without a valid licence is illegal and results in penalty points on your licence and a fine.

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Recommended tyre pressures are provided in your vehicle owners handbook and are also often displayed on the inside door pillar. Tyre pressures are lower during cold weather. You may need to increase tyre pressure whilst carrying a heavy load.

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The road ahead is narrowing and is likely only wide enough for a single vehicle. Slow down and prepare to give way and wait for oncoming vehicles to clear the narrowing.

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Tailgating is referred to a motorists that drives too close to the vehicle in front. Typically associated with fast moving traffic, tailgating significantly reduces thinking and braking distance and restricts the view of the road ahead.

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Traffic lanes that are blocked impede the progress of vehicles causing delays. Slower moving traffic also increases fuel consumption and therefore produces more exhaust emissions. Red routes are placed in areas to prevent vehicles from stopping or waiting.

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Braking distance on snow and ice can increase your braking distance by 10 compared to normal driving conditions.

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This chevron sign warns of a sharp bend to the right. The opposite applies for a left-bend. Adjust your speed in good time.

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Pedestrians often cross the road at junctions. Always ensure you arrive before the junction at an appropriate speed and look into the road before making the turn. If pedestrians are crossing, slow or stop if necessary to give way.

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Long vehicles that are turning need more room. The long vehicle turning right moves over to the left to avoid the trailer from cutting the corner as it turns.

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The warning signs of shock can include:

• Confusion or lack of alertness
• A sudden and ongoing rapid heartbeat
• Sweating
• Pale skin
• A rapid pulse
• Rapid breathing

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Visibility is significantly reduced at night. Only overtake if it’s absolutely necessary.

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National speed limits are dependent on the type of road you are on. Dual carriageways and motorways has a national speed limit of 70 mph unless stated otherwise. Always use the left-hand lane on motorways and middle and right lanes for overtaking. Once finished overtaking, get back into the left lane.

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The red dash through this sign informs you that the restriction of a minimum speed of 30 mph has ended.

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Road signs in the shape of a circle give orders. Order road signs in a red ring are usually prohibitive. The exception is the octagonal stop sign. The stop sign uses this shape to make it more distinctive.

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As a newly qualified driver, it is your responsibility to ensure you have adequate motor insurance.

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It is not a legal requirement to take documents with you. If you do not have them, you’ll be required to produce them at a police station within 7 days.

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Whilst moving, you must not use hazard warning lights. The exception to this is if driving on a motorway or dual carriageways to warn vehicles behind of slow or stationary up ahead. Do not use hazard lights when parking dangerously or illegally.

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The hard shoulder of a motorway must only be used in emergencies. Stopping on the hard shoulder is dangerous. If you need to, stop as far from the carriageway as safely possible and wait outside the vehicle. Use the emergency telephone to report your problem. They will know your location and send help.

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There are specific regulations for vehicles towing trailers. You must not use the right-hand lane of the motorway unless directed to do so. This could be due to road works and lane closures. Vehicles towing a trailer must not exceed 60 mph.

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Solid white line on your side of the road means you must not cross the line except in certain circumstances. You are permitted to straddle or cross a continuous solid white line to enter a side road or property, to manoeuvre round a stationary vehicle blocking your side of the road, to overtake a cyclists, horse or a road works vehicle moving at 10 mph (16 km/h) or less.

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These road markings are used in the centre of the road to warn overtaking drivers to move back over to the left due to hazards ahead. Hazards further down the road may include for example junctions, bends and dips in the road.

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Following any vehicle too closely is hazardous, large vehicles in particular. Following large vehicles too closely significantly reduces your view of the road ahead. Staying back allows you more time to react to any hazards ahead.

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Vehicle that use petrol and diesel fossil fuels emit toxic fumes. Most modern vehicles are fitted with catalytic converters which help to filter toxic fumes.

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Under-inflated tyres use more fuel as they generate more resistance. More resistance means the engine needs to work harder. Check tyre pressures frequently, ideally around once every week. Recommended tyre pressure can be found in the vehicle handbook and can often be printed on a sticker inside the door pillar.

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In good driving conditions, it’ll take 96 metres (315 feet) to stop at 70 mph. It takes significantly longer in poor weather conditions.

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Pedestrians crossing the road between vehicles can be hard to see, especially children. Car doors opening on narrow streets are hazardous. Drivers pulling out of parking spaces often need to manoeuvre the vehicle before pulling out. You may need to stop to allow the driver to pull out.

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A motorcyclist may be traveling up behind you on the right-side. Your right indicator may be obscured by traffic. Always check your right door mirror before making the turn.

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If possible, check to see how many people are waiting to get on the bus. If it looks as though the bus might be there for some time, pass the bus if it’s safe to do so. If you think the bus might be stopping for a short time only, wait and give way to the bus. Always watch carefully for pedestrians. Pedestrians may attempt to cross the road in front of the bus.

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Road humps, chicanes, lower speed limits and various other techniques are used as traffic calming methods to lower the speed of vehicles. Vehicles that travel at low speeds means it’s safer for other road users and pedestrians.

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Reflective studs on roads such as motorways are used as a visual aid, especially useful at night or during bad weather. The reflective studs between lanes are white and reflect the lights of your headlights.

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Unless there are signs to tell you otherwise, the national speed limit for cars and motorcycles on dual carriageways and motorways is 70 mph.

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The red cross means no stopping, not even to pick up or set down passengers. This road sign is used to indicate a 24-hour clearway or may be incorporated into other signs with the words “No stopping”

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Sign ‘D’ no motor vehicles allowed is usually seen at the approach to a pedestrian-only zone.

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Third party vehicle insurance does not cover damage to your own vehicle or injury insurance to yourself. If you have an accident and it was your fault, third party insurance will cover the person(s) vehicle or property damaged and will cover other person(s) medical injury.